Vase has ties to famed explorer Ponce de Leon

June 2022

Michelle Knows Antiques

Vase has ties to famed explorer Ponce de Leon

by Michelle Staley

I love doing this type of appraisal. I have to dig into the history of a location and sleuth about to find the truth. Please keep in mind that I don’t often publish a paid appraisal, but this is just too special to not share.

 

Question:

I have a houseful of items inherited all the way back to my great-grandparents. This particular glass vase came with a note from my mom which has piqued my curiosity about the provenance and value. The vase stands over 14” tall and the note states:

“This vase is over 450 years old. It came from the second church in America, the Church of St. Thomas in Puerto Rico, which was built on land donated by Ponce de Leon, in 1512. The church is now known as San Jose Church.”

“Venetian glass was made on the island of Murano, near Venice, from the middle of the 13th century until around 1900. This piece was an altar vase”

Any insight that you can provide will be greatly appreciated.

An antique vase crafted from Murano glass

An antique vase crafted from Murano glass

An antique vase crafted from Murano glass. (Image courtesy of the question submitter)

Answer:

First, I want to touch on Venetian/Murano glass. In 1291, the Glassmaker’s Guild forced all glassmakers in Vienna to move their ovens to the Island of Murano. A few popped back up in Vienna in the following years, but Murano has remained the innovative center for glass- makers Murano glass really hit its peak popularity in the 15th and 16th centuries. In the 1960s archaeologists located shards of Venetian glass dating back to the 8th century. Murano glass makers are still going strong today.

In 2013, the National Trust for Historic Preservation named the San José Church in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico, to its 2013 list of America’s 11 Most Endangered Historic Places. This annual list spotlights important examples of the nation’s architectural, cultural and natural heritage that are at risk of destruction or irreparable damage. More than 240 sites have been on the list over its 26-year history, and in that time, only a handful of listed sites have been lost. I am happy to report that in 2021, restoration was completed on the church.

Old San Juan’s San José Church was built in 1532, the second oldest church in the Americas. The church was constructed from 1532 to 1735 by the Dominican Order as part of their Saint Aquinas monastery. It was renamed by the Jesuits, who took over the monastery in 1865. One of the few surviving examples of 16th-century Spanish Gothic architecture in the Western Hemisphere, the building displays four centuries of architectural design and masonry traditions, including the extraordinary Isabelline Gothic vaults, a rare Catalan architectural design. The land upon which the church was built was donated by Governor Don Juan Ponce de León, who was also first buried there.* Based on the architectural style, we can see the Spanish influence, which more than likely was due to Ponce de León.

Ponce de León was buried in the crypt of the church from 1559 to 1836, when his remains were exhumed and later transferred to the Cathedral of San Juan Bautista. However, his coat of arms is still located near the main altar. His grandson, Juan Ponce de Leon II, is buried in the crypt beneath the Sanctuary’s floor.

As many of you may remember, Juan Ponce de León was a Spanish conquistador. He was born in 1460 to a poor yet noble family. While still a young man, he served as a page at the court of Aragon, where he learned social skills, religion and military tactics. He joined the military and this would go on to serve him well later in life as he began his explorations.

In 1493, Ponce de León allegedly sailed to America with Columbus on his second voyage, thus beginning his career as a conquistador. In the early 1500s he set sail again with his own crew and discovered what is now Haiti and the Dominican Republic. He established farms, towns and built defenses, also sold cattle and produces to ships returning to Spain. He declared these colonies in the name of Spain and his wealth grew. In 1504 he was declared Provincial Governor of the area and returned to Spain, where he married and had three children.

Hearing persistent rumors of gold in Puerto Rico, in 1508 the Spanish crown officially sent Ponce de León to Puerto Rico. He took 50 sailors and his family. It is speculated that Ponce de León had already discovered the gold on his previous trip. A year later, he was named governor of Puerto Rico and soon rose to become one of the most powerful Europeans in the Americas. From most accounts, Ponce de León was a good governor before his political rivals forced him from office in 1512. That political rival was Christopher Columbus’ son, Diego Colon. The third governor of Puerto Rico was Ponce de Leon’s grandson.

 

As governor, Leon began building a city in San Juan. It is believed that he donated the land on which the church was built, he put in a “baseball field” and other recreation areas, had homes built for the elite, and storefronts for businesses. This includes building his home/fortress, Casa Blanca.

I am not going to go into his landing on Florida and Bimini. I do want to mention a tall tale that most of us were taught in school. Ponce de León did not discover Florida he simply named the area and declared it for Spain. The area was occupied and had been for several years. In 1521, he sailed to Florida with 200 men and supplies to start a colony. This was to be his downfall. Wounded by an arrow in his thigh, he was taken to Cuba in June 1521 and died there from his wound. It is said that the tip of the arrow had been dipped in a poison of some type.

From the earliest days of Spanish colonization, an army of priests and missionaries embarked on a vigorous crusade to convert Puerto Rico’s Taínos to Roman Catholicism. King Ferdinand himself paid for the construction of a Franciscan monastery and a series of chapels, and he required specific support of the church from the aristocrats who had been awarded land grants in the new territories. They were required to build churches, provide Christian burials, and grant religious instruction to both Taíno and African slaves.

Old San Juan is still very much in exsistance with many of the old buildings, celebrations, and traditional foods. The crowned jewel is Casa Blanca the home that was built for Ponce de León and his family. Sadly, Ponce de León died before the building was complete but his wife and family resided there for many years. Casa Blanca is the oldest continuously occupied residence in the Western Hemisphere and the oldest of about 800 Spanish colonial buildings in Old San Juan’s National Historic Zone. In 1968, it became a historic national monument. Today the building is the site of the Juan Ponce de León Museum. The conquistador’s carved coat of arms greets visitors at the entrance.

Research Murano glass Altar Vase

After a couple of weeks of research fitting the altar vase into the history of Murano glass, Puerto Rico and Ponce de León, I fully believe the tiny bit of provenance on the note inside the vase is true. I reached out to the group that conducted the restoration, asking if they had any interior photos from long ago that might show the vase. They did not have the pictures but felt that based on other items that had been inside the church, the vase, more than likely, had come from there. They asked if they could have it and I passed that on to the owner.

I place a resale value of $1,200 to $1,300 on it. The owner wants to sell it and I suggested photos to Heritage Auction for a pre-consignment price and to please let me know what that ends up being.

* www.iglesiasanjosepr.org

** All prices given are for sale in a private sale, antique shop, or other resale outlets. Price is also dependent upon the geographic area in which you are selling. Auction value, selling to a dealer or pawnshop prices are about ½ or less of resale value.

*All prices given are for sale in a private sale, antique shop, or other resale outlets. Price is also dependent upon the geographic area in which you are selling. Auction value, selling to a dealer or pawn shop prices are about ½ or less of resale value.

Michelle Staley is a Lenexa, KS-based dealer and researcher with 35 years of experience in the antique trade.

Send questions with photos to Michelle at michelle@discovervintage.com or TXSmichelle@gmail.com. Please keep queries to one question; questions without photos of the item may not be answered. There is no guarantee that your question will be answered or published.

Michelle is also available for consulting and extensive research work beyond this column. If you would like an appraisal on an antique or collectible please go to www.michellesantiqueappraisals.com for a one-on-one appraisal. Please note new web address.

 

Serving bowls originated from German maker in France

April 2022

Michelle Knows Antiques

Serving bowls originated from German maker in France

by Michelle Staley

Serving bowl and Platter

Serving Bowls

This serving bowl and platter were made by Charles Ahrenfeldt, a German porcelain decorator while working in the Limoges region of France. (Image courtesy of the author)

Question:

These serving bowls and platters have been in my family for many years. One pair is marked J&G Meakin and the other is Limoges C. Ahrenfeldt. I want to sell them but have no idea as to what price I should put on them. Thank you for your knowledge and assistance.

Answer:

Limoges is a region in France that has excellent clay for making fine and bone china. This is one reason that we see Limoges noted on the back of china both old and new.

Charles Ahrenfeldt Sr. (1807-94) was born in Germany. Upon his immigration to America, he began importing porcelain into New York City in the 1830s. During the 1840s, he moved to Paris and had a decorating studio. Sometime between 1859 and the late 1860s, he established an export firm in Limoges and developed a wide export market, especially to North America.
Some sources indicate that while young and still in Germany, he learned the art of porcelain decorating as well as the workings of the import export business.

Around 1884, Ahrenfeldt began decorating porcelain in Limoges. Around this same time, he established his porcelain factory. His son, Charles J. Ahrenfeldt Jr. (1856-1934), took over the porcelain factory upon his father’s death in 1894. Charles Ahrenfeldt Jr. also expanded the exporting of whiteware as the craft of porcelain painting among housewives was at its peak.

M. Grob took over the factory in 1917. Grob was mentioned as manager of the new factory from 1896, and he is also mentioned as the company’s Zurich agent, possibly before 1896 The company made high-quality porcelain and won the Grand Prix at the Art Deco Exposition in 1925. The factory was enlarged in 1926.

Grob died in 1934 and was succeeded by his widow. A finance group bought the factory in 1958, production diminished, and the factory closed in 1969. **

The backstamp or mark, C. Ahrenfeldt Limoges France C.A. Depose, on the back of your lidded serving bowl and platter, date the pieces to 1886-1930. From what I was able to find, they appear to be pattern 4275 or one of the multi-floral AHR patterns. I put a resale value of $110-$125 on the lidded serving dish and $100-$115 on the platter.

** Mary Frank Gaston’s “The Collector’s Encyclopedia of Limoges Porcelain, Second Edition” (Collector Books, 1992; 223 pp.)

 

 

Question:

Several months ago, my publisher asked about an opaline glass compote with a sticker noting is as PV France. She asked me what PV France meant. I am here to answer that question.

Answer:

Vallerysthal/Portieux is a glass producer with a complex history. It was founded in 1836 at Lorraine, France, as Societe des Verreries Reunies de Plaine de Walsch et Vallerysthal, which then became Klenglin et Cie in 1855. A mix of Bohemian and French glass workers created a beautiful array of opaline and decorative glass. In 1870 however, this area of France became part of Germany. Most of Vallerysthal sales however had up to this point been within France, but as the factory was no longer within the French territory they now found it difficult to export their glass out of Germany. To get around this problem they purchased the Portieux glass works, which was in Vosges, France, and while the head office remained in Vallerysthal, they could now export through Portieux. The new name was registered in both French and German and became the Vallerysthal/Portieux name as we refer to it today.

As with all Vallerysthal/Portieux colored glassware, the robin’s egg color type is almost unique to them. You sometimes find a white glass mixed in with the blue; the company also used gilding and painted small designs on some pieces. More often than not, the paper label will fall off, but the robin egg blue is very consistent making it easy to identify PV glassware. The glassware is usually very thick and substantial.

After the First World War, the company was returned to French rule. From the end of the Second World War, it had a difficult time. The Vallerysthal factory closed in 1977 and reopened in 1986.

The Portieux factory joined the French Crystal Co. in 1982, but went bankrupt once and then again as Arts from Portieux. It was bought by Groupe Faience Niderviller in 1996. Portieux still makes some hand-blown glassware and glass using old molds. Vallerysthal remains a trade name.

Opaline glass is opaque or glass you can’t see through and is used to describe opaque glass that is not milk glass.

The value of this compote is in the $70 range.

** All prices given are for sale in a private sale, antique shop or other resale outlet. Price is also dependent upon the geographic area in which you are selling. Auction value, selling to a dealer or pawn shop prices are about ½ or less of resale value.

 

 

*All prices given are for sale in a private sale, antique shop, or other resale outlets. Price is also dependent upon the geographic area in which you are selling. Auction value, selling to a dealer or pawn shop prices are about ½ or less of resale value.

Michelle Staley is a Lenexa, KS-based dealer and researcher with 35 years of experience in the antique trade.

Send questions with photos to Michelle at michelle@discovervintage.com or TXSmichelle@gmail.com. Please keep queries to one question; questions without photos of the item may not be answered. There is no guarantee that your question will be answered or published.

Michelle is also available for consulting and extensive research work beyond this column. If you would like an appraisal on an antique or collectible please go to www.michellesantiqueappraisals.com for a one-on-one appraisal. Please note new web address.

 

Auction find may turn out to be a treasure… or not

February 2022

Michelle Knows Antiques

Auction find may turn out to be a treasure… or not

by Michelle Staley

Well, folks, it has happened again. Someone purchased an item at a sale for very little money and later found that they owned a treasure.

In 2016 a gentleman stopped by an estate sale and was attracted to a sweet drawing on yellowed linen of what looked like a woman holding her child. He paid the $30 asking price and went on his way. The drawing was put away in a closet. At the time of purchase, neither the seller nor buyer gave heed to the distinct mark of the well-known German Renaissance artist, Albrecht Dürer. Maybe they thought it was a fake of the original.

At some point, the buyer presented the drawing to an art expert and after careful study and consideration, it was determined that the drawing is the real deal. If that doesn’t knock your socks off it is considered a “historic rarity” and is likely a preparatory work for a circa 1506 painting AND is the first “totally unknown” drawing by the artist to resurface since the 1970s.

The drawing is titled “The Virgin and Child With a Flower on a Grassy Bench.” We aren’t just talking about any woman and child.

Treasure

The drawing is on display at a noted art gallery in the UK but will be put up for auction and has an estimated auction value of, sit down for this, $50M. WHAT!?

German Renaissance artist, Albrecht Dürer

Sweet drawing on yellowed linen

Sweet drawing on yellowed linen of what looked like a woman holding her child. Well known German Renaissance artist, Albrecht Dürer

I, on the other hand, purchased a painting on canvas titled “The Prodigal Son Comes Home” by Rembrandt. There was not a doubt in my mind that it was anything other than an original. I made the score of the century at a thrift shop for $10. As soon as I got home I sent pictures to an art expert friend who works at a major auction house. I was ready to put my Rembrandt up for auction and make millions.

or Not

Well, it turns out that I have an older, well-crafted knock-off that would sell for $300. It is hanging in my bedroom and I am on the hunt for the rest of the Prodigal Son paintings, knock-offs that are.

 

Question:

The sofa belongs to my brother and sister-in-law (Joy) but has been housed in our lower level for more than 12 years. Since neither of their children are interested in it, they are considering selling.
Dimensions: 77” L x 33” H x 32” D.

The sofa is from Joy’s family. Her aunt and uncle apparently purchased it when they were first married about 100 years ago. It was re-upholstered 30+ years ago, and the fabric is still in very good condition, though some of the trim needs re-tacking. There are a few wood blemishes, but overall the sofa is in good/very good condition.

American Revival

Answer:

Your lovely sofa is what is called American Revival. It was more than likely made by a company in Grand Rapids, MI, which was declared the furniture capital of America after the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition in 1876. Soon after, furniture manufacturers popped up all over the city.

American Revival style furniture is known for its heavy wood detailing which is either mahogany or walnut. It dates to no later than the 1920s.

There is a small niche of buyers of this nice heavy furniture and in a good market it would sell for around $600 – $800. In today’s market, you are looking at $250 – $300.

The upside is that the younger generation is attracted to antique furniture and this style is right up their alley. Many, like my 21-year-old granddaughter & her boyfriend, have the mindset of recycle, it will last forever, sustainability aspect.

** All prices given are for sale in a private sale, antique shop, or other resale outlets. Price is also dependent upon the geographic area in which you are selling. Auction value, selling to a dealer or pawnshop prices are about ½ or less of resale value.

*All prices given are for sale in a private sale, antique shop, or other resale outlets. Price is also dependent upon the geographic area in which you are selling. Auction value, selling to a dealer or pawn shop prices are about ½ or less of resale value.

Michelle Staley is a Lenexa, KS-based dealer and researcher with 35 years of experience in the antique trade.

Send questions with photos to Michelle at michelle@discovervintage.com or TXSmichelle@gmail.com. Please keep queries to one question; questions without photos of the item may not be answered. There is no guarantee that your question will be answered or published.

Michelle is also available for consulting and extensive research work beyond this column. If you would like an appraisal on an antique or collectible please go to www.michellesantiqueappraisals.com for a one-on-one appraisal. Please note new web address.

 

Giveaways helped promote businesses in the 19th & 20th centuries

January 2022

Michelle Knows Antiques

Giveaways helped promote businesses in the 19th & 20th centuries

by Michelle Staley

Welcome to 2022!

Welcome to 2022! I hope that the new year finds you well and thriving.

Recently a friend and I were talking about all of the items that were in boxes of oatmeal, washing machine detergent, green stamps and other similar freebies. This conversation set me up for this month’s column: The history of product giveaways and promotional products.

S&H green stamps

My earliest memory is of S&H green stamps. My 4-year-old brain thought that they were the best thing in the universe. My much older brain feels the same way and wishes that they were still around. There were competitors, but I was a green stamp gal. My Granny was my enabler. She lived in a small East Texas town and her friends who did not use green stamps would collect them and give them to her for me to redeem. Granny would put them in a shoebox and I recall my absolute delight if there was two or more shoeboxes full. Not every grocery store or gas station gave out green stamps, so this was a good way for a business to build a loyal clientele. The Sperry and Hutchinson Co. started operations in 1896, producing my beloved S&H green stamps. They opened their first redemption center a year later. Green stamps were given away in grocery stores, dry goods stores and gas stations. The number of stamps one received was based on the dollar amount purchased.

Archaeologists have found evidence of promotional giveaways dating back to 2,000 BC. The first contemporary promotional item is considered to be a button showing George Washington. Thousands were given away during his 1789 run for President. This was considered to be an innovative method to promote Washington, and apparently it worked.

The premium or giveaway dates back to 1793. A merchant in New Hampshire would give customers a copper token with their purchase. They could then redeem the tokens to “purchase” merchandise in his store. The practice quickly caught on with merchants and was used extensively through the 19th and 20th centuries. Benjamin Babbitt, a traveling salesman, would pull into a town with his wagon and offered certificates for a free lithograph with the purchase of a can of baking soda. He did very well with his gift with purchase idea.

Kellogg was the first cereal company to get on the premium bandwagon. With the purchase of two boxes of corn flakes you would be given a book titled “The Funny Jungleland Moving Pictures Book.” The free book lasted a couple of years and then Kellogg required that one had to mail in proof of purchase and a dime to get the book.

This story would not be complete without the mention of Cracker Jacks. In 1871, Frederick Rueckheim, a German immigrant, began selling his molasses-covered popcorn from a cart on the streets of Chicago. Many of his customers were those working to rebuild the area after the great Chicago fire.

green stamps

Green Stamps

A shoebox from Granny meant a treasure trove of green stamps. (Image courtesy of the author)

A prize in every box

His brother soon joined him in the business, and an American icon was born. In 1910 they began putting “a prize in every box” Prizes ran the gamut from highly collectible baseball cards to silverware. I have a friend who had been collecting Cracker Jack prizes for more than 60 years. He would slide them onto a chain that hung on a nail in his bedroom. When he passed, his kids wanted to put it in the garage sale for $25. Thank goodness I was able to get them to send it to an auction house, where it sold for $8,000. The baseball cards sold for $600.

Furniture companies even got in on the premium craze. My favorite is the Larkin Soap Co., a.k.a Larkin Co., established in 1875 in Buffalo, NY. In 1881, the company hired door-to-door salesmen to complement their sales directly to shops. In the beginning, a small premium, a color picture of the company logo, was inserted into each box of soap. The mail-order end of the business was taking off, so they upgraded the premiums into more interesting postcards. They continued to refine their premiums and inserted a handkerchief in their “Pure White” soap; a bath towel was placed in the “Ocean Bath” soap.

Their marketing idea took off to the point that in 1885 all salesmen were fired, which allowed the company to provide higher-quality premiums — furniture. The company also “recruited” housewives known as “Larkin Secretaries,” as well AS children to go door to door marketing Larkin products.

I could go on and on about The Larkin Co., so please take the time to follow the below link and read more about the company.

Back in the “good old days,” movie theaters had a dish night. For the price of a ticket, one would get a free dish. Boxes of oatmeal offered up a glass. The history of premiums is vast and interesting. I will pick up where I have left off in a future column.

Happy New Year!

** The cupboard I appraised last month was dated 1944. I failed to include the date in my column.

*All prices given are for sale in a private sale, antique shop, or other resale outlets. Price is also dependent upon the geographic area in which you are selling. Auction value, selling to a dealer or pawn shop prices are about ½ or less of resale value.

Michelle Staley is a Lenexa, KS-based dealer and researcher with 35 years of experience in the antique trade.

Send questions with photos to Michelle at michelle@discovervintage.com or TXSmichelle@gmail.com. Please keep queries to one question; questions without photos of the item may not be answered. There is no guarantee that your question will be answered or published.

Michelle is also available for consulting and extensive research work beyond this column. If you would like an appraisal on an antique or collectible please go to www.michellesantiqueappraisals.com for a one-on-one appraisal. Please note new web address.

 

Cupboard painted by mid-century folk art favorite

December 2021

Michelle Knows Antiques

Cupboard painted by mid-century folk art favorite

by Michelle Staley

 

​Question:

I inherited this cabinet with three canisters and three plates that are 9 inches in diameter. I don’t know anything about it other3 canisters than it belonged to my grandparents, who were native to Oklahoma. The cabinet is wood and measures 61 inches tall, 33 1/2 inches wide and 18 inches deep. Looking at the back, you can see that it is two pieces, the top and bottom. I want to sell it but don’t know where to start.

Answer:

When I first looked at your items, I was convinced that they were painted by a homecrafter, but upon further research I honed in on who did the artistic work, and I love his story.

Artist Peter Hunt

Your stepback cupboard was painted by Peter Hunt. Hunt was born in New Jersey, served in World War I and in the 1920s he moved to the Cape Cod area. His father was an artist, a naive artist or one with no formal training. One of “Pa” Hunt’s paintings, “Peter Hunt’s Antique Shop,” from the early 1930s, was acquired by the Museum of Modern Art.
Peter Hunt would buy secondhand pieces of furniture and paint them with his whimsical style which depicted colorful peasant designs, hearts, flowers, fruits, birds, angels, pretty maidens and their suitors all reminiscent of Pennsylvania German and French Provincial folk art. Hunt painted furniture always, has “anno Domini” and the year the item was painted or his signature hidden in the pseudo French text.

His career took off after he painted a chest for a friend’s daughter depicting scenes from her life. The rich and famous who spent time in Cape Cod fell in love with his unusual, cheerful, painted furniture. Hunt was a charmer and wooed the influencers, which sold more furniture that was perfect for their Cape Cod vacation homes. Helena Rubinstein was a regular customer. DuPont learned of Hunt and provided him with paint to use on his fantastical creations.

 

Detail Writing on cabinet
Detail of faux French writing on table top of cabinet.

** All prices given are for sale in a private sale, antique shop or other resale outlet. Price is also dependent upon the geographic area in which you are selling. Auction value, selling to a dealer or pawn shop prices are about ½ or less of resale value.

Peter Hunt hand painted furniture
Peter Hunt was known for painting secondhand furniture pieces in his colorful, whimsical style. right: canisters painted by Hunt. (Images courtesy of the question submitter)

Hunt designed the “Cape Cod Room” restaurant of Chicago’s Drake Hotel in 1935. He was featured in a number of popular magazines of the time; also, his furniture, home goods and other items were sold in major department stores such as Gimbels and Macy’s.

Hunt gained even more popularity during the 1930s and 1940s, when he created stickers and wrote a book so that women could recreate his style during the Great Depression and the years afterward.

By the 1950s, folk art faded in popularity. Sadly, Hunt died almost penniless in 1967.

As with many items in this crazy field, what fades often surfaces again in popularity, and Hunt furniture is no exception. His pieces now sell for thousands of dollars and that includes the stepback cupboard you have. I put the resale value at $4,000, including the canisters and plates. If it were to be sold at a known auction house, it could easily bring $6,000 or more.**

** The cupboard I appraised was dated 1944.

Drawing on back of cabinet
Detail of drawings on the back board of cabinet hutch.

*All prices given are for sale in a private sale, antique shop, or other resale outlets. Price is also dependent upon the geographic area in which you are selling. Auction value, selling to a dealer or pawn shop prices are about ½ or less of resale value.

Michelle Staley is a Lenexa, KS-based dealer and researcher with 35 years of experience in the antique trade.

Send questions with photos to Michelle at michelle@discovervintage.com or TXSmichelle@gmail.com. Please keep queries to one question; questions without photos of the item may not be answered. There is no guarantee that your question will be answered or published.

Michelle is also available for consulting and extensive research work beyond this column. If you would like an appraisal on an antique or collectible please go to www.michellesantiqueappraisals.com for a one-on-one appraisal. Please note new web address.