Got a light? Smoking accessories continue their collectible streak

Got a light? Smoking accessories continue their collectible streak

If there’s one thing advertising in the 1950s and ‘60s taught us, it’s that smoking was an activity that brought people together. (Image courtesy of Pinterest)

November 2024

Cover Story

Got a light?

Smoking accessories continue their collectible streak

by Corbin Crable

Whether you enjoy the occasional celebratory cigar or a petite Virginia Slim, you’re part of an ever-shrinking demographic of people – those who smoke. Until the late 20th century, it’s an activity that’s been enjoyed for centuries as part of one’s daily routine. Now, though the number of smokers nationwide dwindles as we learn more about the harmful effects of nicotine, items associated with and used in the act of smoking – called tobacciana – remain as collectible as ever.

 

Cigarette lighters

 

We’re not talking about those cheap, plastic, disposable lighters – cigarette lighters used to be serious business. Invented in the early 1800s, these lighters ranged from manual (igniting by a flint striking a wheel, which then ignites a fuel-soaked wick) to automatic (using a simple push button).
Smokers used manual lighters for about a century, from when they were invented in the 1820s until the 1920s, when the automatic lighter was invented. From the early 20th century onward, these lighters became increasingly elaborate in their design.

Zippo lighter in Art Deco design

“Marlboro Man”

The “Marlboro Man” character was used to entice men to smoke, making smoking look “manly.” (Image courtesy of Pinterest)

Starting in the early 20th century, the older models were elaborately decorated and even served more than their original purpose.

Attract female customers

“To attract female customers in the 1930s, some companies created lighters that combined various accessories, such as cigarette cases and compacts, and added rhinestones or decorative enameled rhinestones, or designs,” according to an article in Collectors Weekly. “In the ‘30s, ‘40s, and ‘50s, Ronson produced the Ronson Master Pack, combining a lighter, cigarette case, and watch.”

One of the household names in cigarette lighters, Zippo, was founded in Pennsylvania in 1932.

“Zippos were standard issue during World War II, as their sturdy windproof construction made them ideal for soldiers. But these wartime Zippos are hard to find, as many were left behind or lost. Many of the lighters made for soldiers were covered in a ‘black crackle’ finish that soldiers could carve names and drawings into with knives or pins. This ‘trench art’ can increase the value of a Zippo lighter significantly,” Collectors Weekly states. “Zippo became an aesthetic icon, and by the 1950s was making custom-decorated lighters for different companies, clubs, and teams to be used as advertising or gifts. Businesses gave monogrammed lighters to their employees for celebrations of service or retirements.”

Since 1955, the production date of each lighter has been stamped on its interior; pre-1955 lighters are considered especially valuable due to their rarity. Zippo lighters specifically can range anywhere in value from $30 to hundreds of dollars depending on their condition and rarity.

Art Deco silver and enamel cigarette case

Art Deco silver and enamel cigarette case

This Art Deco silver and enamel cigarette case, made in 1931, features bright creamy mint guilloche enamel. (Image courtesy of Lang Antiques)

Zippo lighter in Art Deco design

Zippo lighter in Art Deco design

This Zippo lighter in Art Deco design is advertised as wind-proof with the distinctive Zippo “click.” (Image courtesy of smitus.com)

Cigarette cases

If you enjoyed smoking during the early to mid-20th century, you kept your cigarette case as closely to you as your pocketbook or your compact. Designed to keep your cigarettes from being crushed, they were considered to be “decorative personal accessories,” making a bold statement about your style and sophistication.

“There are two general categories of antique and vintage cigarette cases,” according to Collectors Weekly. “The first is the case designed for home use. In the late 19th century, Fabergé made rounded sterling silver cases with delicately worked surfaces and a slender row of tiny rose diamonds on the case’s thumb piece. In the 1920s, Art Deco cigarette boxes were fashioned out of polished panels of sterling, with stepped covers that recalled the shapes of Mayan temples. By the 1940s, home cigarette cases were being produced out of laminated slabs of Bakelite.”

The second type of cigarette case – the more common type – was the rec-tangle designed to fit in your pocket or in your purse. Both types of case were usually made with silver, though the fancier models were embossed and engraved. Fashion house Cartier even produced cases encrusted with diamonds and other precious gemstones.

If you’re just starting your collection, a good option would be to begin by collecting cheaper, tin cases, manufactured between the 1920s and the 1950s by the major cigarette power-houses of the day – among them, Chesterfield and Lucky Strike.

 

1930s and ‘40s, Hollywood’s biggest celebrities

1930s and ‘40s, Hollywood’s biggest celebrities

In the 1930s and ‘40s, Hollywood’s biggest celebrities could frequently be seen promoting cigarette brands. This 1949 Chesterfield advertisement features actress Joan Crawford. (Image courtesy of Pinterest)

Cigarette holders

Used by both women and men, the cigarette holder was considered a luxurious fashion accessory, plain and simple. Their petite size and slim design gave women an “overall tall, slim, and graceful impression,” according to the 2015 article “A Symbolic View of Cigarette Holders” by F. David Mulcahy and Melissa Sherman in the academic journal Issues in Social Science.

“The cigarette holder became a fashion accessory for women in the early 1920s and remained popular until the 1960s. … It is argued that the artifact became a symbol of assertiveness for many women both in real life and fiction,” according to the article’s abstract.

Besides being considered extremely stylish, cigarette holders served multiple purposes — to prevent cigarette ash from falling onto a woman’s clothes, as well as to prevent staining a woman’s gloves or hands. In addition, longer cigarette holders cooled the smoke and reduced tobacco stains on one’s teeth. These holders were made from a variety of materials, from wood, amber, and ivory to enamel and tortoiseshell. The length of the holder you used depended on the activity you were enjoying alongside it: when having cocktails with friends, for instance, you’d employ a shorter cigarette holder, while an evening at the opera called for a much longer one, usually 16 to 20 inches in length.

Cigarette holders

Cigarette holders

Cigarette holders could be found on the lips of many real-life celebrities and fictional characters in midcentury America, including Audrey Hepburn’s Holly Golightly in the 1961 film “Breakfast at Tiffany’s.” (Image courtesy of Pinterest)

silver racing horse ashtray

Silver racing horse ashtray

This silver racing horse ashtray, made in Occupied Japan, sells for $150 on the website of antiques dealer Cisco’s Gallery. (Image courtesy of ciscosgallery.com)

Cigar boxes

Cigars have been packed in boxes made of wood, aluminum, brass, and tin, among other materials, since around the end of the Civil War. Usually, these boxes could hold two rows of 25 units apiece.

“Novelty cigar boxes are highly collectible, and some were designed in such a way that they had other uses after being emptied—for example, during the Depression, companies offered cigar boxes that could later be used as jewelry boxes,” according to Collectors Weekly. “Cigar boxes were sometimes designed in fun shapes to catch the attention of potential buyers. These include cigar boxes in the shape of log cabins, cars and buses, bottles, books, and trunks, as well as those that can be used as checkers or back-gammon boards.”

Cigar boxes, especially those more common models made of heavy cardboard, can be found at most antique stores for only a few dollars each.

tobacco tags

Tobacco tags

A small collection of tobacco tags. Starting in the mid-1800s, these tiny discs were used to label and seal tobacco tins. They were used until the end of the 19th century. (Image courtesy of Relic Record)

Cigar boxes

Cigar boxes

Cigar boxes in all shapes and sizes featuring incredible artwork, continue to be collected and repurposed. (Image courtesy of Pinterest)

Humidors

The preservation of tobacco is a delicate balance of humidity, as too much or too little of it will damage cigarettes and cigars. Humidors – boxes designed to control the humidity level to which the tobacco is exposed, as well as limit its exposure to sunlight – can range in size from small desktop versions to cabinets designed to hold 100 or more, to an entire room.

They are almost always made of wood, with their interior veneer made of Spanish cedar (this type of wood holds more moisture than others, and it even imparts its aroma to cigars). According to Collectors Weekly, humidors should never be directly exposed to sunlight, and their temperature should ideally stay above 54 degrees but below 75 degrees. Humidity should hover between 68 and 75 percent.

“All humidors have a means of maintaining humidity. Antique humidors have a space or metal container in them for a wet sponge. Humidity was also achieved by adding water droplets to a tissue,” according to Collectors Weekly.

“Today, smaller humidors may also employ silica gel beads or high-tech polymer acrylic fleece, while larger humidors are sometimes equipped with electronic sensors that detect when the humidity inside needs to be adjusted.”

Antique desktop humidors in good condition can fetch anywhere from $1,000 to as much as $5,000, according to The Antique Humidor Shoppe, an online vendor that restores and sells antique humidors.

Of course, tobacciana collectibles are as great in variety as they are in number – ashtrays, cigar cutters, advertising, tobacco tins, and the list goes on. These items represent just a tiny fraction of those items still in demand by collectors, even long after smoking has fallen out of fashion.

lighter and watch

Vintage combination cigarette lighter and watch

This vintage combination cigarette lighter and watch is currently selling for $1,180 on eBay. (Image courtesy of eBay)

**Disclaimer:**

This article discusses smoking-related collectibles, which are of historical and nostalgic interest. It is important to note that smoking poses significant health risks. The U.S. Surgeon General has determined that smoking causes lung cancer, heart disease, emphysema, and other serious health conditions. This article is intended for informational purposes only and discover vintage america does not endorse or promote smoking or tobacco use.

 

A real cut-up Jack-o’-lanterns bring whimsy, fright to Halloween

A real cut-up Jack-o’-lanterns bring whimsy, fright to Halloween

Treasure your creatively-carved jack-o’-lantern while you can – they’ll begin to get soft and moldy after roughly three to five days. (Image courtesy of Manicpumpkincarvers.com)

October 2024

Cover Story

A real cut-up

Jack-o’-lanterns bring whimsy, fright to Halloween

by Corbin Crable

One centuries-old Halloween tradition

One centuries-old Halloween tradition – the carving of the jack-o’-lantern – has illuminated cold autumn nights for hundreds of years, and it’s an image synonymous with the spooky holiday.

 

Not pumpkins, but turnips

We can trace jack-o’-lanterns back to Europe in the mid-1600s; back then, they were simply referred to as a lantern – vegetables such as pumpkins and turnips whose insides were scooped out and the exterior carved with rudimentary shapes and designs, from which a candle placed inside the hollowed-out item would glow. Later called ‘jack-o’-lanterns,’ the origin of their name is a mystery – it may have referred to night watchmen working in England; or it may have come from an Irish folktale about Stingy Jack, a drunkard who loses a bet with the devil and is doomed to wander the Earth using only a hollowed turnip to light his path ahead.

 

Regardless of where their name came from, these lanterns were created for the purpose of warding off evil spirits; in the beginning, they were left on windowsills instead of outside one’s front door.

Jack-o’-lanterns are meant to evoke a sense of fear

Jack-o’-lanterns are meant to evoke a sense of Fear

Most Jack-o’-lanterns are meant to evoke a sense of fear or unease; before pumpkins were carved up, Halloween revelers used turnips. Image courtesy of Pinterest

Here comes harvest time

Here in North America, ‘jack-o’lantern’ first appeared in written form around 1837 and was associated with the harvest season, not Halloween. The link between the jack-o’-lantern and Halloween began in 1866. The following appeared in a Canadian newspaper:

 

The old time custom of keeping up Hallowe’en was not forgotten last night by the youngsters of the city. They had their maskings and their merry-makings, and perambulated the streets after dark in a way which was no doubt amusing to themselves. There was a great sacrifice of pumpkins from which to make transparent heads and face, lighted up by the unfailing two inches of tallow candle.

 

 

keep your jack-o’-lantern from softening

Keep your jack-o’-lantern from Softening

To keep your jack-o’-lantern from softening and sagging too quickly, try this treatment: fill a spray bottle with a solution of one tablespoon bleach per quart of water. Spray interior and cut surfaces liberally, allowing it to penetrate and dry. This formula is said to kill off surface bacteria and mold that can lead to rot. (Image courtesy of The Farmer’s Almanac)

Jack-o’-lantern Featured

 

Just less than two decades before, the jack-o’-lantern featured prominently in author Washington Irving’s short story “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow,” which told the tale of a schoolteacher’s frantic pursuit by what is assumed to be the ghost of a Revolutionary War soldier who was decapitated in battle and whose head was replaced by a jack-o’-lantern. The teacher is presumed to be missing the next morning, and the only “evidence” of the pursuit is a smashed jack-o’-lantern nearby.

 Pumpkins would be the new crop that began to be used in the U.S. with the wave of Irish who immigrated there in the 1840s due to Ireland’s potato famine. 

“They arrived in America to celebrate Halloween and were able to find a very particular new world crop that was much larger and easier to carve than their root vegetables of home; the winter squash, the most famous of which is a pumpkin,” according to an article published by Andrew Huntley of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History.

in literature

In Literature

Jack-o’-lanterns have been found in literature for more than two centuries, including in the title character in the book “Jack Pumpkinhead of Oz,” written in 1929. The character also was featured heavily in the 1985 film “Return to Oz.” (Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons)

A spooky squash

By the mid-19th century, jack-o’-lanterns carved from turnips and pumpkins had found their way into folklore and literature and were commonplace; in 1867, the relatively new medium of photography captured the first image of a jack-o’-lantern; the photo was published in Harper’s Weekly. And starting in 1842, magazines began printing instructions on how to carve pumpkins with different kinds of faces.

Before the tradition of mischievous kids and teens dashing the jack-o’-lanterns to the ground began, those same youths would use the carved pumpkins to frighten others.

“Before Halloween was widely celebrated in the United States, kids started taking pumpkins — which were overwhelmingly plentiful during the months of September and October — and carving faces into them. After sticking a candle in the pumpkin to light it up, kids would run around, frightening people with the spooky-looking objects,” according to an October 2018 article by TIME Magazine.

Though the holiday of Halloween began being celebrated in North America in the mid-19th century, the holiday was mostly meant for adults and considered much too scary for kids. By the early 1900s, that had started to change, however, and by the mid-20th century, families began to throw lavish Halloween parties, complete with games like bobbing for apples and paper decorations from companies like the Dennison Paper Co. Between 1912 and 1934, Dennison published an annual catalog that included Dennison products and ideas for Halloween parties.

 

Carving isn’t just for pumpkins

Carving isn’t just for pumpkins

Carving isn’t just for pumpkins – when it comes to decorating for Halloween, any type of squash will do. (Image courtesy of Getty)

pay tribute to a beloved pet

Pay tribute to a Beloved Pet

Not all jack-o’-lanterns are meant to scare. Some simple designs may pay tribute to a beloved pet. (Image courtesy of Getty)

Don’t forget to snack on those seeds

With the arrival of a more family-friendly Halloween season, pumpkin carving began to become a family affair, teaching children how to fine-tune their motor skills and use their imagination. While carving your pumpkin into a bonafide Halloween jack-o’-lantern, roasting pumpkin seeds can add a tasty element to the carving process, though the cleaning of the seeds can prove laborious. One of many easy pumpkin seed-roasting recipes can be found at www.tasteofhome.com/article/roast-pumpkin-seeds.

Outrageous Pumpkins

Outside of the home, pumpkin-carving contests allow novice and veteran carvers alike to test and show off their skills to audiences. The most well-known of those can be found on The Food Network – “Outrageous Pumpkins,” in which carvers vie for a $25,000 prize.

“’Outrageous Pumpkins’ is not just another carving competition; it’s a revolutionary display of artistry, craftsmanship, and the sheer power of imagination. This vibrant reality show unfolds on the Food Network and elevates the age-old autumn tradition of pumpkin carving into a competitive spectacle,” reads a description of the program. “Witness elite carvers from across the nation push their creative boundaries to craft the most astounding jack-o’-lanterns ever seen. With a perfect blend of classic designs and audacious 3D carvings, ‘Outrageous Pumpkins’ stands unparalleled in its endeavor to reimagine and redefine the art of pumpkin sculpting.”

 

Grogu (“Baby Yoda”) creation

Grogu (“Baby Yoda”) creation

Instagram user @bluemilkmama made this Grogu (“Baby Yoda”) creation with her kids, proudly showing off their love of “Star Wars” to their followers. (Image courtesy of Instagram/@bluemilkmama)

likeness of President Abraham Lincoln

Likeness of President Abraham Lincoln

Artist Mark Ryden carves a jack-o’-lantern in the likeness of President Abraham Lincoln. (Image courtesy of Manicpumpkincarvers.com)

It’s not too late to learn

And if you’re new to the art of carving up a jack-o’-lantern but don’t have any courses being offered in your area, you’re in luck – a business called Manic Pumpkin Carvers offers an online workshop for beginners later this month.

Live Pumpkin webinar

The live pumpkin webinar – only for beginners – is $15 and takes place from 3 p.m. to 4 p.m. Sunday, Oct. 29. To register, visit www.maniacpumpkincarvers.com.

When you’re finished carving up your scary squash and ready to leave it on your porch, keep in mind that completed jack-o’-lanterns will look their best for three to five days before they begin to soften, get moldy, and spoil, according to Good Housekeeping.

We’d also love to see your Halloween jack-o’-lantern creations. Send photos of yours to editor@discovervintage.com.

Professional pumpkin carver Ray Villafane

Professional pumpkin carver Ray Villafane

Professional pumpkin carver Ray Villafane has made pumpkin carving a business, creating entire works of art in his Arizona-based studio. (Image courtesy of Villafane Studios)

A bridge to another time Covered bridges still stir up our nostalgia

A bridge to another time Covered bridges still stir up our nostalgia

 Missouri’s Sandy Creek Covered Bridge, located in Hillsboro, is seen framed by winter snow. (Image courtesy of Facebook)

September 2024

Cover Story

A bridge to another time

Covered bridges still stir up our nostalgia

by Corbin Crable

The covered bridge

The covered bridge evokes visions of a lazy Sunday afternoon drive through an idyllic countryside. But the covered bridge is an increasingly rare attraction, much like so many of the tiny towns to which they stand as gateways.

A vanishing treasure

By the arrival of the 21st century, only one in 10 American covered bridges have survived – though, if built well, they can last up to 100 years. The primary culprit, of course, is the cost to maintain and restore them. Still, their history and their stories are being kept alive by the people and institutions around them, making them beautiful, historic pieces of engineering.

According to Iowa State University’s Institute for Transportation, more than 9,000 covered bridges in the U.S. have been lost since the earliest-known construction date of 1800.

The Burr Arch Truss design

The Burr Arch Truss design

The Burr Arch Truss design is one of the most common in covered bridges. (Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons)

And, according to The National Society for the Preservation of Covered Bridges’ website, many reasons exist for the advent of these structures, including “providing shelter during inclement weather or so horses wouldn’t be afraid to cross the water. However, the real reason is to protect the structure supporting the bridge. Without protection from the weather, the wooden timbers supporting the bridge would decay and eventually collapse. By keeping them dry, they will last much longer.”

The oldest surviving covered bridge in the U.S. was built in 1825 in Cooperstown, NY, while the longest American bridge is relatively new – built in 2008 in Ashtabula County, OH, it spans 613 feet. Speaking of Ohio, it’s the state with the second most covered bridges, with 148. The top spot can be claimed by Pennsylvania, which has 213.

A blog post on the website of Kansas-based Kaw Valley Engineering says the design of such bridges is simple.

Bridgeton Bridge

Bridgeton Bridge

Bridgeton Bridge, built in 1868 in Bridgeton, IN, is part of the city’s historic district and also includes the Bridgeton Mill. (Image courtesy of bridgetonmill.net)

Paint it red for safety, longevity

“Typically, the bridge is a combination of an arch for its load bearing capabilities and truss for rigidity. Patented in 1817, the Burr Arch Truss is the most common design for a covered bridge,” Kaw Valley Engineering’s post explains. “Looking at the historical bridges, you will notice something in common with many covered bridges – the color! Most bridges were painted ‘barn red.’ It would be great to say this was for safety or longevity reasons. But it is simply a cost-cutting measure. Barns, bridges, and other wooden structures were typically painted red in the 1800s because it was cheap to make. All three ingredients were readily available: milk, rust, and lime.”

Though they’re exceedingly rare to view in person, covered bridges appear in pop culture quite a bit – most notably in the critically acclaimed 1995 film “The Bridges of Madison County,” starring Clint Eastwood and Meryl Streep, based on the 1992 novel of the same name.

Missouri’s Burfordville Covered Bridge

Missouri’s Burfordville Covered Bridge

Missouri’s Burfordville Covered Bridge, built in 1858, is the oldest surviving covered bridge in the state. (Image courtesy of Missouri State Parks)

“The Bridges of Madison County”

“The Bridges of Madison County”

What would Iowa’s annual Covered Bridge Festival be without a screening of “The Bridges of Madison County”? It’s included every year. (Image courtesy of Facebook)

Filmed in Madison County, Iowa’s town of Winterset

Filmed in Madison County, Iowa’s town of Winterset (also the birthplace of Western film icon John Wayne), “The Bridges of Madison County” tells the story of an Italian war bride who lives with her husband and children on a farm in Iowa. When a photographer for National Geographic comes to town to take pictures of the town’s iconic covered bridges, the two strike up a brief but passionate love affair (the book and film would later be adapted into a 2014 musical).

 

An annual celebration of the past

The real Madison County takes great pride in its storied history and the popularity of its covered bridges, hosting its annual Madison County Covered Bridge Festival. The event, which has taken place each autumn since 1970, features craft demonstrations; food, arts and crafts vendors; live music; an antique car show; and a parade, among other activities. This year’s festival takes place Oct. 12-13 at the Winterset Courthouse Square. In addition, attendees can take bus tours of each of the county’s covered bridges, as well as a stop at a historic schoolhouse.

Madison County’s annual Covered Bridge Festival

Madison County’s annual Covered Bridge Festival

Madison County’s annual Covered Bridge Festival brings live music, food, vendors, and history together every autumn. (Image courtesy of traveliowa.com)

Cedar Covered Bridge

Cedar Covered Bridge

One of the most well-known covered bridges, the Cedar Covered Bridge, was featured heavily in the 1995 film “The Bridges of Madison County.” The original bridge was destroyed by arson in 2002, as was a replica built in its place in 2017. That one, too, was destroyed, and the current bridge was built to replace it in 2019. It is the only remaining covered bridge in Iowa’s Madison County that is still open to vehicular traffic. (Image courtesy of Madison County, IA, Tourism)

Past participants in the festival say they enjoy the festival’s small-town charm and the local historical perspective it provides.

“We love the small town feel to Winterset on festival weekend. The town square becomes the hub with a lovely selection of street vendors and shops,” one Facebook user wrote on the festival’s page earlier this summer. “We enjoy visiting the covered bridges, but mostly we have enjoyed how the local community have welcomed us into their family and we have made lifetime friendships.”

Another user wrote, “Can’t wait to roam the countryside again, checking out the bridges, making new friends, and eating good food!”
Events like Winterset’s festival keep alive the memory of the covered bridges that represented a simpler time. It’s a time, according to blogger Linda Hosler, we’ll never regain.

The Covered Bridge Festival, held in Winterset, IA

The Covered Bridge Festival, held in Winterset, IA

The Covered Bridge Festival, held in Winterset, IA, includes plenty of art and craft vendors. It has taken place each autumn since 1970. (Image courtesy of Madison County, IA, Tourism)

The Captain Swift Bridge in Princeton, IL

The Captain Swift Bridge in Princeton, IL

The Captain Swift Bridge in Princeton, IL, is the only two-lane covered bridge in Illinois. It was constructed in 2006. (Image courtesy of Princeton Tourism)

“Covered bridges are a huge part of America’s history and bring back good memories of a time when life was simple and carefree. Covered bridges certainly create an urban country picture like nothing else,” Hosler wrote in a 2023 entry on her blog History Lovers’ Corner. “A picture of a covered bridge in winter covered with snow and an icy creek beneath it seems to make me want to sing the song ‘Over the River and Through the Woods to Grandmother’s House We Go.’ A horse-drawn sleigh completes the picture. And in the fall, a covered bridge makes a beautiful picture with colorful foliage surrounding it and water rushing underneath it. We can only wish we still had the opportunity to go on just one sleigh ride over the old covered bridge now, because it is an era that is pretty much gone forever.”

Fun Under The Big Top Circus collectibles reflect colorful history, memories

Fun Under The Big Top Circus collectibles reflect colorful history, memories

This vintage-looking circus tent evokes a feeling of nostalgia and memories in the making. (Image courtesy of Vecteezy.com)

August 2024

Cover Story

Fun Under The Big Top

Circus collectibles reflect colorful history, memories

by Corbin Crable

Revelers young and old have been reliving the thrill of the circus finally coming to town by collecting circus memorabilia – and the hobby continues to be on the rise, even if circuses themselves seem like a thing of the past.

“Collecting circus items remains a vibrant and colorful hobby, especially paper products—photographs, posters, literature, business records—and artifacts,” according to a 2022 article by Ingrid Floyd on antiquetrader.com. “The grandiosity of the Big Top, with its music and artistry, resonates still in the heart of every collector.”

Organizations such as the Circus Historical Society (www.circushistory.org) seek to preserve items from the heyday of the circus, which is older than one might think. The first circus took place in 1793 in Philadelphia, with the practice of the performances being housed in a large tent added around 1825. Famed businessman P.T. Barnum joined the scene in 1871, and his partnership with the five Ringling brothers would eventually make the Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus a household name, synonymous with circuses.

The Ringling Bros

The Ringling Bros.

The Ringling Bros. merged with the late P.T. Barnum’s traveling circus in 1919, forming the world-famous Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus. (Image courtesy of Circusauctions.com)

Collectibles tell tales of the trends and personalities in the industry. For instance, Lloyd writes in Kovels Antique Trader’s blog, a famous clown in the 20th century, Jack LeClair, who drew up schematics for a prototype of a fat suit he would wear in his act. “If a collector obtains the ‘fat suit,’ a photograph of the clown wearing it, and LeClair’s schematic, that’s ‘auction magic,’” Lloyd writes, quoting a Florida auctioneer, Brian Hollifield.

Also expensive but relatively more affordable, of course, are the posters and other ephemera advertising circuses coming to town. These will always increase in value, Berry says, due to the very nature of ephemera itself – items made of paper that aren’t meant to be saved, but instead discarded.

Barnum, known for his innovative marketing just as much as his “Greatest Show on Earth,” would employ teams of people to plaster up the posters in any town within a half hour of the venue where the circus was to take place.

“But these colorful, vibrant posters slapped on barns, sheds and shop windows were only expected to survive a couple of weeks,” Lloyd writes.

cast-iron mechanical bank

Cast-iron mechanical bank

This cast-iron mechanical bank is available at 1st Dibs’ website for $595. It was made in the early 1900s. (Image courtesy of 1st Dibs)

Those posters that did survive after the circus left town have gone on to become quite valuable, and according to Antique Trader, posters from the 1930s and ‘40s are especially attractive, vibrant, and colorful – but beware of reproductions, of which there are many. Most of today’s reproductions of classic circus posters were made in the 1960s, “and in the 1970s, the Ringling Bros. sold reproductions at performances,” Lloyd says.

Those who collect circus posters should consider the item’s dimensions when looking for an original, according to Berry.
“An authentic poster measures 42 inches long by 28 inches wide for a one sheet or has dimensions of multiples or fractions of that,” he says in Lloyd’s article.

Lloyd goes on: “Check if a poster has a “P” letter in its margin followed by a stock number. An authentic circus poster does not. Lastly, using a jeweler’s loupe, examine the poster. A reproduction will have pixelation.”

Circus show’s animals

Circus show’s animals on posters

Many of Ringling Bros. and Barnum and Bailey Circus’ posters focused heavily on the show’s animals, with its elephants advertised as the centerpiece of the program. (Image courtesy of Chris Berry and Kovels Antique Trader)

tin trapeze toys

Tin trapeze toys

A pair of tin trapeze toys from the 1950s. (Image courtesy of Live Auctioneers)

adventures in Europe is this Air France poster

Juggling circus clown figurine

A Tiffany & Co. sterling silver and enamel figurine of a juggling circus clown figurine. (Image courtesy of Heritage Auctions)

Although the Ringling Bros. circus made a return in 2023 after a six-year hiatus, circus enthusiasts can get a more complete look at the industry and its history at Circus World, located in Baraboo, Wisconsin. Opened in 1959 and with seven buildings in its complex listed on the National Historic Landmark roster, Circus World offers not only daily circus performances, but also music revues, exhibits, and a massive collection of historical circus memorabilia (the site was home to the original Ringling Bros. Circus from 1884-1918, shortly before its merger with Barnum’s circus). Currently, Circus World is maintained by the Wisconsin Historical Society.

Besides boasting a massive collection of more than 9,000 historical circus posters, Circus World also possesses nearly 300 colorful circus wagons from across the United States and Europe. It’s the single largest collection in the world, according to the attraction’s website, www.circusworld.com. And if you can’t make the trek up north to Wisconsin, you can always visit www.circus-collectibles.com, a site displaying the sizable collection of Jovan Andric, a collector from Serbia whose collection includes posters, programs, flyers, tickets, and other ephemera from circuses all over the world (though Andric says he likes to focus on the circus culture of Italy, since they visited his country the most often).

circus-themed animal crackers

Circus-themed animal crackers

Kids today still enjoy these classic circus-themed animal crackers, a popular treat since 1902. (Image courtesy
of Amazon)

Animal crackers

“My passion for circus culture and circus advertisement has been a part of my life since early childhood,” Andric writes on the website. “It was in the mid-1970s when I became fascinated with the colorful visuals of magically drawn animals, clowns and performers covering city walls and store windows. Around the age of 4, I remember noticing posters on street light posts and observing every detail on them.”

If such coveted original items aren’t exactly in your budget, more affordable circus collectibles can be found everywhere online. Original games, photos and postcards, coin banks, cast-iron and tin toys, and even vintage popcorn and peanut bags can be found on sites like 1stdibs.com and gameroomshow.com.

“The Projectile Woman.” Spanish poster

“The Projectile Woman”

A vintage Spanish-language poster advertises “The Projectile Woman.” (Image courtesy of Live Auctioneers)

early 20th century wooden circus lion

Early 20th century wooden circus lion

This early 20th century wooden circus lion toy from the Schoenhut Toy Co.’s Humpty Dumpty Toy Circus recently sold for $475. (Image courtesy of 1st Dibs)

Some of the smallest collectibles include metal figurines that you might find in the 1930s and ‘40s in a digger machine, the precursor to today’s claw machine games. They were usually around 4 inches tall. Even the miniatures in good condition are very affordable on gameshowroom.com at only $22 apiece.

“These metal prizes were used in early penny arcades to attract players to play the claw machine,” the product description on the website states. “The operator would wrap a one dollar bill around the metal prize. The lucky person would insert coin in digger machine to attempt to win one of these rare prizes.”

If you don’t want to merely buy an item and instead hunger for the thrill of the hunt, Freedom Auction Co. (circusauctions.com) hosts regular circus memorabilia auctions. In addition to posters, ephemera, props, and photographs and films, the company also has auctioned off banners, railroadiana, elephant headdresses, trunks, bull-hooks, oddities, wagon wheels, and even clown shoes.
As always, circus collectibles remain a booming business thanks in large part to the nostalgia of circusgoers seeking to relive childhood memories.

“To this day,” writes Victoria Moore in The Journal of Antiques and Collectibles, “whenever I see a performance on t.v., I can still hear calliope music, smell popcorn and peanuts, and get excited by the ringmaster.” 

Adventure Awaits Travel posters jump-start travelers’ wanderlust

Adventure Awaits Travel posters jump-start travelers’ wanderlust

 The Royal Mail Lines Pacific Line took travelers to any number of South American countries. The cruise ship company’s life was short, operating only from 1932 to 1965. (Image courtesy of antikbar.co.uk)

 July 2024

Cover Story

Adventure Awaits

Travel posters jump-start travelers’ wanderlust

by Corbin Crable

It’s often said that planning a trip is just as fun as the trip itself, and travel posters have long given would-be travelers the chance to dream of faraway locations and awakened their thirst for adventure.

Not only glimpses of otherworldly locations, vintage travel posters specifically can be considered works of art, depicting soaring landscapes, wonderous works of architecture, everyday life of people in distant countries, scenes of serenity and tranquility that beckoned us with their vibrant colors and lively fonts.

Lithographic posters boost “explosion in pleasure travel”

We can trace travel posters’ history back to the late 19th century, when they weren’t so visually appealing – they still included pictures and visuals, but the travel posters of the 1890s were often crowded with text describing destinations in detail as well.

“At first, posters were crowded with information – a complexity of images, text and type-faces, but later developed into simplified, idealized and more graphic images of these new and exotic colonial lands,” according to an article on photography blog www.imagesofvenice.com.

In the early 1900s, technological advances of the previous decades were front and center as the posters became more visually appealing. This trend of a mixture of typography and art created the Golden Age of Travel, from the early 1900s to World War II.

Poster advertising travel to Japan

Poster Advertising Travel to Japan

This midcentury poster advertising travel to Japan highlights the cherry blossoms for which the country is so well known.
(Image courtesy of Etsy)

“The lithographic poster came into being just at the dawn of the explosion in pleasure travel and this new means of advertising, was ideally suited to educate and tempt the consumer,” the venice.com article reads. “Posters were first utilized in countries such as Great Britain, France, and the Netherlands during colonial times; for advertising large exhibitions, attended by both the trade and public.”

The big names in travel poster art included Adolfo Hohenstein of Italy, Emile Cardinaux of Swtizerland, and Hugo d’Alesi of Italy, who were among the first to combine stunning visual elements with bold, powerful text in their posters, created for travel companies to advertise themselves. Pasted up in public areas such as travel agencies, train stations, airports, and docks, they were a new way to help the travel industry promote destinations for a public hungry for adventure. Gillan notes that travel posters of the first half of the 20th century took inspiration from trends in design, among them Art Nouveau, Art Deco, Impressionism, Cubism, and Modernism.

poster advertising a vacation in Paris

Poster advertising a vacation in Paris

Photography began to be used in travel posters in the mid-20th century, as in this poster advertising a vacation in Paris.
(Image courtesy of letitiamorris.com)

Taking to the skies

In the early 20th century, the relatively new method of travel – that of flight – captured the imaginations of a public eager to take to the skies. Unfortunately, until at least the end of the Great Depression, flying in an airplane was an activity only enjoyed by the wealthy and affluent.

“The very first commercial air flight took off on January 1st of 1914 from St. Petersburg, Florida, to Tampa, Florida,” writes Jesse Gillan of The Journal of Antiques in a 2017 article. “By the 1920s, Charles Lindbergh reached iconic celebrity status with his dream of crossing the Atlantic. Collectibles with his likeness and his plane The Spirit of St. Louis were sold across the United States and are still easy to find in most antique stores or on eBay. His transatlantic trip in 1927 proved to the world that air travel was a quick and safe option, opening new parts of the world to vacation exploration.”

Like numerous other industries, the travel industry saw a boost after the end of World War II in 1945. And, of course, the following Baby Boom beginning in 1946 brought with it larger families in newly-created suburbs with more disposable income.

poster advertising the White Star Line’s ill-fated RMS Titanic

Poster advertising the White Star Line’s ill-fated RMS Titanic

This poster advertising the White Star Line’s ill-fated RMS Titanic was released in 1911, only a year before the “unsinkable” ship sank in the frigid waters of the North Atlantic Ocean in April 1912. (Image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons)

TWA poster

TWA poster

Kansas City’s historic fountains are front and center in this TWA poster from the 1970s. (Image courtesy of Etsy)

“Following the war, travel posters created in the late 1940s and 1950s opted for more serene and inspirational views of landscapes and cityscapes of potential destinations,” Gillan writes. “Many well-known artists got their start during this period by lending their art to publishers of travel posters. This period was a time for growth in the travel industry. Families were growing after the war and interest in space travel was afoot.”

The airplane is your canvas

The era of intercontinental travel accompanied the end of the war as well. Finally, travelers could enjoy journeys overseas that were convenient, comfortable, and reliable. Travel posters became more bold and colorful, too,

adventures in Europe is this Air France poster

Adventures in Europe is this Air France poster

Advertising colorful adventures in Europe is this Air France poster from 1960. (Image courtesy of letitiamorris.com)

“The decades from roughly 1960-1980 were the real heyday for travel agencies and advertising for extended trips,” Gillan notes. “This is when producers of travel posters and promotional ephemera began to use color photographic imagery with improved printing processes. Posters could now be created faster and in far greater quantities. The graphics changed, too, becoming bold and stylish, and reflecting the modern and psychedelic styles of the ‘60s and ‘70s.”

During the mid-20th century, airlines hired more and more artists whose works wouldn’t only encourage intercontinental travel; some of them even became considered works of art. David Klein, an American artist commissioned by TWA, brought his abstract style to the airline’s posters, with one 1957 poster depicting New York City becoming a part of the permanent collection at NYC’s Museum of Modern Art, according to Gillan. This, he wrote, “contributed to the elevation of poster art to fine art.”

The art continued to spread, improve, and become produced in greater numbers. One airline, Braniff Airlines, even became known for commissioning painters to create works of art on the plane itself, “in effect providing flying advertisements. … You can find television ads from this time featuring Andy Warhol and Salvador Dali praising the flight in Braniff planes,” Gillan writes.

Braniff International Airways

Braniff International Airways

Braniff International Airways was famous for its team of artists who created engaging, colorful, fun posters beckoning travelers to a number of locations across the globe. This Braniff poster is from the 1950s. (Image courtesy of 1st Dibs)

poster advertising Victoria, Australia

Poster advertising Victoria, Australia

This poster advertising Victoria, Australia, was made in the 1950s. (Image courtesy of letitiamorris.com)

Today, the concept of travel poster as fine art endures, with some of the more rare posters from the first half of the 20th century fetching $50,000 or more at auction. Original posters from the 1960s onward are usually priced between $200 and $500 in very good condition.

“(Travel posters) are purchased by both collectors and individuals looking to capture the dream of new and faraway lands, where anyone can become an explorer and see sites unknown,” according to Gillan. “Purchasing one of these vintage posters brings that sense to your home or office every day.”

The Windy City of Chicago

The Windy City of Chicago

The Windy City of Chicago welcomes travelers to the 1933 World’s Fair in this Art Deco-style poster. (Image courtesy of allposters.com)